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U.S. Bank Europe DAC. Registered in Ireland – Number 418442..  Registered Office: Block F1, Cherrywood Business Park, Dublin 18, D18 W2X7, Ireland.
U.S. Bank Europe DAC, trading as Elavon Merchant Services, is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland.
 
U.S. Bank Europe DAC. Registered in Ireland with Companies Registration Office. The liability of the member is limited. United Kingdom branch registered in England and Wales under the number BR022122.
U.S. Bank Europe DAC, trading as Elavon Merchant Services, is a credit institution authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland.  Authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority.  Subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority.  Details about the extent of our regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority are available from us on request.

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This transaction issues a partial or full refund to the cardholder's credit card or debit card.

Use this transaction to refund a previously settled debit card or credit card transaction. To reverse authorized but unsettled transactions, use the :magic-link[Void]{id="void"} transaction.



:::::notice{note}

Interac debit card transactions require certified terminals and the cardholder needs to swipe, insert or tap the debit card on the device.
:::::


## Code samples

### CWS 

#### Request

| Property | Description |
| --- | --- |
| method string required | `startPaymentTransaction` |
| requestId string required | Transaction request ID |
| targetType string required | `paymentGatewayConverge` |
| parameters JSONObject required | All relevant parameters for refunding transactions. |
| paymentGatewayId string required | Payment gateway ID Unique payment gateway identifier as returned in the `openPaymentGateway` transaction response. |
| transactionType string required | Transaction type Valid value: LINKED_REFUND |
| originalTransId string required | Transaction ID Unique transaction identifier of the pre-authorized transaction. |
| baseTransactionAmount JSONObject required | Transaction amount **Important:** Must be less than or equal to the original transaction amount."baseTransactionAmount" : { "currencyCodeStr" : "USD", "amountInMinorUnits" : 1900 }, |
| tenderType string required | Tender type Valid value: CARD |


#### Response

| Property | Description |
| --- | --- |
| requestId string | Transaction request ID As specified in the request. |
| statusDetails string | Request status |
| data JSONObject | Object holding various responses. |
| transId string | Transaction ID Unique identifier of the current refund transaction. |

#### Example

##### Request

```json
 {
 "method" : "linkedRefund",
 "requestId" : "2143090732",
 "targetType" : "paymentGatewayConverge",
 "version" : "1.0",
 "parameters" : {
 "baseTransactionAmount" : {
 "value" : 1000,
 "currencyCode" : "USD"
 },
 "paymentGatewayId" : " e9b2f3cd-ad49-482b-9982-d39d76a79a7f ",
 "originalTransId" : "251119AD4-FF6736F1-5030-42B1-BC74-0E020884191F9",
 "tenderType" : "CARD",
 "cardType" : "CREDIT"
 }
}
```

##### Response

```json
 "requestId" : "2143090734",
 "statusDetails" : "REQUEST_ACCEPTED",
 "data" : {
 "paymentGatewayCommand" : {
 "completed" : true,
 "eventQueue" : [ ],
 "chanId" : "9689c81c-c976-48bf-83d2-60dca06b1b39",
 "paymentTransactionData" : {
 "result" : "APPROVED",
 "authCode" : null,
 "date" : "Mon Mar 07 12:48:24 MST 2016",
 "cardEntryType" : "UNKNOWN",
 "resultMessage" : "APPROVED",
 "cardScheme" : "VISA",
 "amount" : {
 "currencyCode" : "USD",
 "value" : 2500
 },
 "id" : "070316A15-EB815E1F-4D49-4E3E-953B-7DAEF0C43315",
 "transactionType" : "LINKED_REFUND",
 "approved" : "yes",
 "errors" : [ ],
 "maskedPan" : "******",
 "tenderType" : "CARD",
 "balanceDue" : {
 "currencyCode" : "UNKNOWN",
 "value" : 0
 }
 }
 }
 }
}
```

### Java 

1. Initialize Commerce SDK and receive an `ECLAccountInterface` instance named *account*.

2. Create a refund amount object by specifying a currency code and an amount.

 ```java
 ECLMoney amount = new ECLMoney(ECLCurrencyCode.USD, 300L);
 ```

3. Add the unique transaction identifier of the transaction to be refunded and create a transaction reference.

 ```java
 String originalTxnId = "abc123";
 ECLTransactionInterface transaction = account.getTransactionProcessor().createLinkedRefundTransactionWithTotal(amount, originalTxnId);
 ```

### Objective-C 

Say you performed a credit card sale transaction with an id of "abc123" for $3.00. Now you want to refund $2.00 back to that credit card.

```objc
ECLMoney *amount = [[ECLMoney alloc] initWithMinorUnits:200 withCurrencyCode:ECLCurrencyCode_USD];
NSString *originalTxnId = @"abc123"
id<ECLTransactionProtocol> transaction = [[_account transactionProcessor] createLinkedRefundTransactionWithTotal:amount transactionID:originalTxnId];
```

### C\# 

```c#
Money amount = new Money(Money.CurrencyCodefromString(origCurrency), finalAmount);

m_CWS.StartLinkedRefund(m_PaymentGatewayId, origTransId, origTender, origCardType, amount, note, MyNotifyCWSEvent, MyPaymentComplete);
```

Linked refund

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